Betrayal Like Its 1984 Essay - 929 Words

Not only does the novel use the Party’s intolerance of betrayal to its ideologies as a method to facilitate the feeling of alienation and loneliness, but also that of the individual characters’ betrayal of one another. There are several examples of this throughout the novel. Some of these examples are when Charrington betrays Winston and Julia, when Parsons is betrayed by his children, when Winston and Julia betray one another, and when Winston finally betrays himself. George Orwell used these examples to demonstrate how the party was able to sever any type of loyalties between people and even one’s self. This betrayal only perpetuates the fear of relationships causing people to welcome isolation. One of the first examples of the†¦show more content†¦Mr. Parsons is betrayed by his daughter. Even with this type of betrayal, Mr. Parsons did not hold any type of grudge towards his child, but had felt almost a sense of pride. When Winston asked Mr. Parsons who denounced him, he replied, â€Å"It was my little daughter†¦She listened at the keyhole. Heard what I was saying, [‘Down with Big Brother!’ while sleeping] and nipped off to the patrols the very next day† (Orwell 233). This highlights the success that the Party had at turning individuals away from forming meaningful relationships. The relationship that was formed between Winston and Julia is another example of betrayal between the characters. After their arrest, Winston and Julia were separated and forced to betray each other. When Winston asked O’Brien what happened to Julia, he replied, â€Å"She betrayed you, Winston. Immediately-unreservedly. I have seldom seen anyone come over to us so promptly. You would hardly recognize her if you saw her...It was a perfect conversion, a textbook case (Orwell 259). However, Winston did not betray Julia right away. Naomi Jacobs, a Professor and Interim Dean of the College of Liberal Arts Sciences wrote, â€Å"For we know—as, of course, did Orwell himself—that minds do not always break under torture, that some people suffer appalling pain and fear and yet refuse to betray their loved ones and their comrades in arms† (14). Unfortunately, it was inevitable that theShow MoreRelatedBetrayal Like Its 1984 Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesin Oc eania. In the novel written by George Orwell titled, 1984, there is a dominant thread of betrayal that runs throughout the book. In Oceania, freedom, and even the concept of freedom, no longer exists in a world dominated by war, hatred, isolation, and fear. The government, better known as the Party, controls everything, including shelter, food, and clothing. The Party is constantly monitoring everyone and does not tolerate betrayal to its ideologies. However, Winston Smith, the main characterRead MoreEssay about Betrayal In George Orwells 1984966 Words   |  4 Pagesmost popular works, 1984, clearly expresses his negative views of the Totalitarian government. A common theme in the dystopian society in 1984 is betrayal: The Party is very intolerant towards any form of disloyalty, and anyone who plots against them or Big Brother will eventually either betray their own mind and accept Big Brother as their leader, or be betrayed and revealed to The Party by one of their so-called comrades. Overall, Orwell is using this constant theme of betrayal to show how aloneRead More George Orwells 1984 Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesOrwells 1984 There is, in every person, a secret part of ones self that is kept completely secret. Most often than not, it is a place of solitude, where no one else is admitted entry. Logic does not rule here; pure instinct, the drive for survival, is what reigns supreme in this realm. However, there are those chosen few who are allowed in, and it is they who are most dangerous; they alone know how to best maul, injure, and in the end, betray. Orwell created such a relationship in 1984 betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1289 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell explores various kinds of betrayal in order to enhance the mood of solitude with the events leading up to the ultimate betrayal in 1984. The events that contribute to this is the Party s intolerance of betrayal to its ideology, individual betrayal of one another, hope for a love affair, and self-betrayal. The government uses treachery to manipulate numerous characters in order to expose someone’s genuin e feelings. The structure of the society as being capitalists is well organizedRead MorePrivacy And Privacy Analysis783 Words   |  4 Pages   Intimacy and loyalty are like best friends, because you can be loyalty to something without any type of intimacy involve. It also can be toxic, causing a person to become badly affected, where they aren’t themselves nomore. Similar to losing your self-respect, because you give all your attention and time towards them instead of yourself. Despite the analysis of intimacy and loyalty within 1984 and Lord of the Flies, it becomes clear that intimacy and loyalty affects privacy by not allowing onesRead MoreLoyalty, By George Orwell1130 Words   |  5 Pagesmost personal and sacred bond in human history. You must have loyalty before you can have friendship, or love. Loyalty means someone can count on you, someone can trust you to be there when in need. Loyalty is a major theme of George Orwell’s novel 1984. In a totalitarian world where loy alty, love, and any other personal feelings are outlawed by the vicious â€Å"Party,† some are still trying to find the strength to rebel. Winston, a silent rebel of the party, lives in constant fear of being captured andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe fictional novel, 1984 by George Orwell is about a world run by a totalitarian government, called the Party, which takes away all the freedoms of its citizens by watching over them with high surveillance technology. In addition, the Party uses dishonesty and betrayal to expose people’s true feelings of Oceania, the country where the story takes place. Betrayal is seen throughout society in Oceania through government manipulation and actions made by Winston, Julia and O’Brien, the main charactersRead MoreEssay On George Orwells 19841385 Words   |  6 PagesNour Hachouche Mrs.Asmaa English 12 11th November, 2017 Orwell’s 1984 In the midst of a world completely blind to the truth, there was a man who’s seditious thoughts opened our eyes to a destructive future. Eric Blair, most commonly known as George Orwell, was born in Bengal and brought up in a society divided by social classes. Orwell graduated from Eton and decided to drop out of college to join the Indian Imperial police in Burma, where he experienced the cruelty of the world. He had an epiphanyRead MoreFear over Love in 1984882 Words   |  4 PagesFear Over Love Discipline, control, and authority are required for a government to thrive and in order to obtain these attributes it’s important to instill fear into the citizens. In 1984, a dystopian novel by George Orwell, the inner party has absolute control over the society and they use the fear of punishment to manipulate their people. As the novel progresses, Winston, the main character, starts to rebel, but because of the control and power that the party has obtained, they are able toRead MoreGovernment Surveillance And Totalitarianism In George Orwells 19841593 Words   |  7 PagesThe Correlation of Government Surveillance and Totalitarianism in 1984 During the production of 1984, author George Orwell never envisioned a tangible reality housing the society he constructed. He wrote the novel as a warning, a cautious exposà © showing those what could happen if society lost its sense of humanity; housed in a painfully relevant satire of totalitarian barbarism. In his novel 1984, George Orwell addresses the issue of government surveillance through his strategic use of point of view

The Rise of Earthquakes in Oklahoma Essay - 1284 Words

The Rise of Earthquakes in Oklahoma With earthquakes on the rise, we must figure out the cause of them and determine a solution to help limit or even prevent them from occurring. Since early 2009, earthquakes have been sweeping across the state of Oklahoma, causing many people to worry about their own well-being. Many scientists speculate the source of the earthquakes might be a result of Hydraulic Fracturing deep down in Earths’ crust. Hydraulic fracturing is a process in which oil and natural gas companies pump up to millions of gallons of wastewater, sand, and chemicals down drilled holes in order to release pockets of shale within the earth. This use of technology is in question of the potential cause or inducement of earthquakes in†¦show more content†¦Areas that have become a prime source for these quakes are being heavily surveyed for signs of structural damage along with potential changes and repairs by home inspectors. Seismologists have recorded that most Ok lahoma earthquakes generally strike within the 2.5 – 3.0 magnitude on average. While some have been recorded to spike up much higher which could potentially cause structural damage to homes. Earthquakes of large magnitude have the potential to create large-scale destruction to homes, which do not meet building code requirements for earthquakes of this magnitude. â€Å"It has implications for calculated risks of seismic hazard, and it will have an economic impact on the state if people have to start building to more stringent design standards (Brus).† Many scientists from around the country believe there may be links to the earthquakes for hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking. Hydraulic fracturing is a process in which millions of gallons of wastewater are pumped deep down in the earths crust to break down rock releasing pockets of shale. This process is very important to the oil industry. It is our leading method of obtaining oil and natural gas from the earth. America has a very poor image when it comes to the oil industry. This process allows us to obtain and become more sufficient in our pursuit for oil and natural gas. The U.S Geological Survey and OGS have been conductingShow MoreRelatedOklahoma Is An Oil Rich State And The Most Important Economic Activities Of The Region1572 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Oklahoma has been on the spotlight for the last few years owing to the increase in earthquakes. Particularly, 2014 served a wake-up call for stakeholders such as government, researchers and oil and gas industry members as a result of a sharp rise in earthquakes reported in the area. The year saw Oklahoma receiving more earthquakes than compared to California, a region that is more culpable to the earthquakes scene. In adition, 2014 also marked the largest earthquake reported in the historyRead MoreFracking, By Susan L. Brantley And Anna Meyendorff1389 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"New pathways can be used in the rock layer. Due to new pathways being created, more gas can be released,† (Marshall, 2015). Drillers can create mini-explosions in the wells to boost flow. How do mini-explosions not increase the probabilities of earthquakes? The horizontal drilling can allow millions of gallons of high-pressure water into the fractures of shale. Chemicals can be added to the high-pressu re water for the purpose of dissolving minerals as well as inserting sand to open fractures madeRead MoreFracking And Its Wastewater Disposal1489 Words   |  6 Pagescause most of earthquakes but also contains many toxic chemicals which bring other environmental issues including water poisoning, air pollution, and soil pollution. As my values are about human safety and environment protection, I am totally against the use of Fracking in extracting oil and from my point of view, Fracking is an indirectly fatal and environmentally destructive. First and foremost, the wastewater used in Fracking is the primary cause of recent earthquakes in Oklahoma. As soon as aRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Fracking : A Controversial Topic Across The Globe1489 Words   |  6 Pagesregistered 2.7 earthquake on a 4.0 scale was reported in Youngstown. Seismic activity is blamed on the newly created or returning faults deep within the earth’s crust. The nature of fracking is to create cracks and crevices in the earth to extract natural gases and oils through them. By increasing the number of cracks in the earth, it can cause the movement of rock under the surface. The number of earthquakes is on the rise in places like Oklahoma; where less the previous average of earthquakes have jumpedRead MoreThe Drilling Sites Will Be Located Near The Ogallala Aquifer1410 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerns that fracking is leading to earth quakes. Oklahoma specifically has seen a rise in the number of earth quakes since the oil drilling started to b oom. Tim McDonnell, a reporter covering the fracking industry, wrote a report stating that the quakes are directly linked to the drilling. The cause is not the initial drilling itself, but the follow up step where the waste water is blasted back into the ground into the well disposals. Oklahoma has not only had to face ground level damage, but damageRead MoreThe Science Of Earthquakes And The Geology Of The State2411 Words   |  10 Pages The One and Only Oklahoma Robert Adams GEO 101 – Earth Science Colorado State University – Global Campus Heather Hill November 22, 2014 â€Æ' The One and Only Oklahoma Oklahoma is home to some of the most interesting geological and meteorological phenomenon in the world. From savage tornados that have notoriously ripped through small towns destroying everything in their path, to devastating earthquakes that can be felt miles away - Oklahoma is very unique in its geological make up and is alsoRead MoreThe Dictionary States That Fracking Is A Method Used For1173 Words   |  5 Pageswith chemicals and pumped into the ground. Fracking was exempted from the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act and the chemicals used to frack are not tested frequently in our water (Lampe 34). Bordering on 20 to 40 percent of the water used to frack rises back up to the surface and is stored on site (Lampe 34). An immense problem with that is that these water tanks can leak and push this water back into our rivers, ponds, and aquifers (Lampe 34). The liquid used to frack includes salt, arsenic, hydrocarbonsRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Of Natural Gas1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe small pockets of natural gas trapped within these surface cracks. In recent years, throughout the Midwest, hydraulic fracturing has been linked to the contamination of many farmers and homeowner’s wells. There have been reports of triggered earthquakes as a result of hydraulic fracturing. These cases have all come to find that hydraulic fracturing techniques played a role in these incidents; energy companies have failed to acknowledge or compensate individuals affected. Hydraulic fracturing isRead MoreFracking : The Gas Boom1352 Words   |  6 Pagesaffects over 15.3 million Americans who live within a mile of wells that have been fracked since 2000 (Russel Gold, 2014). It’s very clear that there are many concerns when it comes to fracking, including how our health is affected by fracking, earthquakes, and the climate effects from methane gas and the huge amount of water needed for fracking. Hydraulic fracturing may have its benefits, but it can be very ha rmful to our health and to our environment. Of course, there are many people whoRead MoreWe Want Clean Water1550 Words   |  7 Pagesincreased accessibility, greater efficiency and it costs less. As this process increases energy production, the energy becomes cheaper to access, which lowers manufacturing costs and in the end the profits rise for companies (CNN,Richard Quest). Environmentalists argue that fracking can cause earthquakes, contaminates water, pollutes the air and is a problem for Americans using freshwater. In the last ten years of fracking, America’s economy has been progressive with the oil and gas industry contributing

Building construction for fire services Free Essays

Steel is one of the important elements of construction industry because it is widely used in the construction of railways, roads and buildings. Steel provide numbers of advantage in the construction industry due to its special characteristics such as it is more stronger in respect to the wood, more eco-friendlily (because it is easily recyclable), not deteriorate, rot, warp, bed or twist, resistant to fire, hurricanes, tsunami and earthquakes, resistant to termites and insects, requires low weight interior walls and easily used in difficult building locations. As like other materials it has also some limitations such as it is, more expensive than wood and it requires skilled professional contractors for construction. We will write a custom essay sample on Building construction for fire services or any similar topic only for you Order Now Steel play a important role in fire fighting industry and also makes the job of fire fighter easier. Firefighter is trained person who save life, property, aid and assist during natural disaster. They used several equipments in their work for eg. Ladder trucks, pamper trucks, fire house ad fire extinguishers which are all constructed of steel due to its light weight in handling and stronger than other metal, more durability. The well-coated steel pipes helps in continues flow of water and there by immediate control on fire. As steel provides number of advantages to fire fighters but it also creates hurdles in performing their task because it frequently react to environment and forms rust which result immediate linkage pipe and damage of pipe. Steel is very easily prone to fire because of its high melting point therefore; it is always advisable to use such material, which is in flammable to prevent smoke and damage or to limit the fire to small areas. Therefore, from above discussion, we can conclude that steel play a crucial role in the development of fire industry but it is affected by certain limitations. Therefore, it is advisable to use steel by acting appropriately then only it is most successful. The fire fighters should take appropriate steps to successfully rescue their operation Reference: Referred to sites: 1. http://www. smart-homeowner. com/articles/9651/pros and cons of steel framing. 2. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Firefighter/Fire fighter dated 1st July 2007 How to cite Building construction for fire services, Papers

Pros and Cons of GMOs-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1What are the legal Patent Laws/Government Regulation, Economic Cost, and Environmental Agricultural Impact Consequences ofGMOs?2.Discuss the Pros and Cons ofGMOs from a Nutritional/Health Perspective.3.Write the most Important reasons for and against usage ofGMOs in your Opinion as based on theassigned readings.4.Summarise your Own Position and Expected Outcomes. Answers: 1.Legal, economic and environmental consequences of GMOs? On the legal consequences of the GMOs it is regulated under the general statutory authority of the environment, health as well as the safety laws. The legal issue relating to the GMOs is the genetic pollution which involves a mix of both the traditional common laws principles which relates to the property rights, patents and the tort liability as well as the regulatory rules which have been enacted by the government (Al-Babili Beyer, 2005). In the case of the golden rice in Philippines the nonprofit international Rice Research Institute will need to apply for the approval by the government so that they can embark on the research for the golden rice since it is genetically modified (Al-Babili Beyer, 2005). This organization needs patents to be able to carry out the research in Philippines of the golden rice. Given the cost of bringing GM food to the market, any biotechnology company would want to make profit on their time, efforts as well as money. On the economic consequences of the GMOs it would bring the following; one is the use of the patent for profits (Enserink, 2008). Due to the high cost and time investment of the development of the GM product, the patent exists to protect the companies, nonetheless there are economic concerns around the use of these patents (Enserink, 2008). The consumers worry that placing a patent on a new kind of GM plant, the price of that seed may increase such as the farmers may not be able to afford these GMOs varieties. Another economic consequences is consumer costs. The pricing of the GMOs foods particularly at the consumer level could vary greatly (Curtis, McCluskey Wahl, 2004). The prices may be higher while other time could be lower, which can reflect the complex array of the factors which influences the GMOs pricing and various production levels. On the environmental aspects of the GMOs there is increased use of the toxic herbicides as well as pesticides. Additionally, they may lead to contamination particularly when the GM crops do cross pollination with wild and non-GM plants. 2.Pros and cons ofGMOsfrom a nutritional/health perspective. Pros The GMOs food has been found to provide nutrients to individuals. In the case of the golden rice its aim was to provide nutrients of the Vitamin A, which was deficient particularly to people in poor countries. They wanted to produce the yellow rice since it contains beta-carotene which is rich in vitamin A unlike the white rice that does not have (Ruse Castle, 2002). In most of the poor countries individuals are malnourished because they lack enough food as well as vitamin A (Curtis, McCluskey Wahl, 2004). Moreover, in production of this crop it will be less expensive and will provide the nutrients required. Additionally, the food is resistance to resistance to the diseases. The GMO crops provided a higher resistance to the disease and overall health to individuals since they have genes inserted into their genomes which provide protection. Moreover, these foods provide a better natural waste management. Cons Individuals can unwittingly consume bacterial toxin that are found in the insecticides sprayed to the GMO plants. There could be GMO toxicity which may negatively effect on the health of people. This may result in the various nutritional content, allergic response, gene transfer or perhaps the organ damage (Qaim, 2010). This can be evident to the Chinese children who were part of the experiment for the golden rice. The testing of a new food to humans could have adverse effect on their health since the scientist do not know the adverse effect or reaction it would bring. 3.Important reasons for and against usage of GMOs The best reason for use of the GMO food is to offer nutrients such as Vitamin A which other foods does not provide adequately. This can be applicable particularly to the poor countries where individuals do not have enough food (Qaim, 2010). Additionally, GMO crops provide adequate yields as compared to the other crops. Farmers can get a high yield from producing these crops (Qaim, 2010). On the use against GMO is that it can lead to t potential health risks particularly when consumed can trigger allergic response to the body, organ damage or even gene transfer from these crops. Additionally, there tampering with the nature through mixing of the genes and no one knows what it is doing to individuals or the environment. 4.My own summary and expected outcome Based on what I have learnt GMOs food can offer valuable nutrients to our bodies as well as they can provide high yields of production. Nevertheless, it can pose some dangers which can impact us negatively especially economically and environmental such as tampering of the genes, and the potential health problems. On my position is that on GMO is that it should do encouraged and implemented by the government, but there are some expectation that needs to be fulfilled. One such should be implementation of proper regulation and legislation framework, research should be enhanced to help reduce on the dangers they would bring to environmental and the health of individuals References Al-Babili, S., Beyer, P. (2005). Golden Ricefive years on the roadfive years to go?. Trends in plant science, 10(12), 565-573. Curtis, K. R., McCluskey, J. J., Wahl, T. I. (2004). Consumer acceptance of genetically modified food products in the developing world. Enserink, M. (2008). Tough lessons from golden rice. Qaim, M. (2010). Benefits of genetically modified crops for the poor: household income, nutrition, and health. New Biotechnology, 27(5), 552-557. Ruse, M., Castle, D. (2002). Genetically modified foods: debating biotechnology

Telecommunication Project Bluetooth

Abstract The research opens with a historical overview of the word ‘Bluetooth’. The study brings out the connection between the name and the Bluetooth functions to create a universal unification of connectivity protocols.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Telecommunication Project: Bluetooth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The research has highlighted the use of Bluetooth in replacing cables and assisting in energy management and control. The study has focused on using the qualitative method of data analysis. In this case, different sources have been analyzed, and conclusions reached basing on the data reviewed. The literature reviewed has demonstrated various challenges facing the Bluetooth in the telecommunication industry. The hurdles of scatter net and security threats are alarming, and they ought to be addressed to enhance the safety of Bluetooth. Introduction The term Bluetooth has a Scandinavi an origin. It is based on the Danish story of King Herald I uniting the tribes to form a kingdom. The link between the Herald’s story and the creation of Bluetooth is that it would achieve the same goal of uniting all the communication protocols. The main aim of Bluetooth in technology is connecting communication protocols to a universally approved standard. The use of Bluetooth in connecting has been widely used today, and tremendous acknowledge of its benefits have been witnessed. The focus on networking and connectivity has made blue tooth more relevant than it was before. The initial ideology behind the development of Bluetooth was geared towards replacing cables in information transmission (Dodd, 2001). Bluetooth is defined as a wireless technological device with the capacity of transmitting data over short distances. It was created by Ericsson in 1994. The creation of the reliable Personal Area Network was greatly fostered by the use of Bluetooth.Advertising Lookin g for report on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the initial purpose was to replace data cables, Bluetooth mainly helped in curbing the problems of synchronization since it is capable of connecting many devices. This device must achieve the universal standards set by Bluetooth Special Interest Group that oversees the marketing of Bluetooth. This ensures conformity with the patents and copyright specifications. In the same manner with other intellectual property regulations, Bluetooth ensures that 16,000 member companies are protected against any form of trademark or patents infringement (Anttalainen, 2003). Research Method This research is mainly qualitative in nature. Therefore, it follows that qualitative methods of data handling will be used. Secondary data such as relevant books were used in discussing the topic at hand. The desired conclusions will be reached based on the information accessed. Literature R eview Under the Special Internet Guide umbrella, the Bluetooth is given a specification that is only attained through cooperation with other companies. The specification is for dealing with security issues since Bluetooth is prone to hackers. The specification defines the entire Bluetooth operation from the creation stage to the last step. The specification is extremely lengthy due to the wide topics that it covers. However, without this, the master Bluetooth is rendered useless. In other words, it is the entire framework that describes the working of a Bluetooth (Horak, 2007). The only way to enhance computer capability through mobile phones has been by use of Bluetooth. It has made transmission and connectivity easy and enjoyable. The advantages of adopting a wireless technology have been witnessed in that Bluetooth serve small gadgets such as mobile phones.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Telecommunication Project: Bluetooth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The effective use of radio circuit and frequencies in transmission is reliable and provides connectivity to up to a radius of 10 meters. Nonetheless, Bluetooth can have a wide coverage of up to 100 meters. This makes Bluetooth more trusted and promising. It can easily form an adhoc network that greatly assists in creating a short range of wireless network. The networks enhance the connectivity between small devices and other external personal devices such as printers and internet access points (Dodd, 2001). There are several methods in which the Bluetooth device has been put to use. In the first place, it allows the mobile phone to be used as any other normal cellular phone. The facilitation is by Bluetooth Wireless, and it facilitates the achievement of direct communication with some other gadget. Secondly, Bluetooth has widely been used in situations where the user of a phone intends to continue a conversation when opening the doo r of the car or doing something else. The use of Bluetooth has ensured that the person using the phone can multitask by simply using the speakers installed at the dashboards of the mobile phone (Horak, 2007). Thirdly, the age of digital camera has been backed up by the creation of Bluetooth. The instant post card in a digital camera is made possible through a data access point via a mobile phone in most cases. Such communications would be rendered impossible if Bluetooth connection was not available. The installation of phones with programmed software that can assist in ordering products have been a great achievement. The process has been widely tried by salespeople, and it has assisted in cutting expenditure and improving profits.Advertising Looking for report on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It allows a sales employee to connect to a portable bar reader. When the sale of the product ordered is completed, the salesman needs to scan the barcode and the item sold appears on the screen of the phone. The process would have been long if the salesperson was to make manual transactions. The quality of instant customer feedback is enhanced through the use of Bluetooth. The connectivity of Bluetooth in sales operation serves to assist the customer and the sales person. The sales person is saved the trouble of making orders after every sale since everything is monitored through the phone. Trust is created since customers get instant feedback on the products they intend to buy (Dodd, 2001). Bluetooth has been widely used instead of cables. The replacement was necessary since cables have high power consumption. Bluetooth use less power since the device encourages transmission of data within a relative shorter distance. Furthermore, the use of radio communications system follows a wi reless path which does not require much power. The installation of Bluetooth in a company may require different companies to adopt a wide range of configurations (Horak, 2007). Bluetooth has achieved tremendous strides in the telecommunications industry since it has encouraged change from software to hardware. It has set the pace for unprecedented productivity in connecting all the mobile devices. Bluetooth applications work best if they are appropriately placed. The client application is supposed to be positioned to ensure that undue load is reduced, and users are not often annoyed. The effect of not placing Bluetooth application in the right position may render it ineffective. The recommended distance from one mobile device is supposed to be 20 meters. This obstacle has not been easy to overcome, and the coverage problem has still formed a major obstacle to the use of Bluetooth (Anttalainen, 2003). Wider coverage of network connectivity is largely the main attraction towards the u se of Bluetooth in wireless linking. However, there are numerous challenges associated with Bluetooth. The purpose of Bluetooth can only be realized if those challenges are addressed. In the first place, there is a need to get solutions to configure scatter net. The term has its origin in the Bluetooth adhoc networks. The scatter networks have been a major hurdle hence hindering the usability of Bluetooth. The scatter net formation has lacked a major standardized protocol to address it. The new focus on telecommunication has seen steps taken to deal with the problem. The continued efforts towards solving the problem of scatter net have included many key players. Telecommunications industry has largely benefited by using Bluetooth in enhancing sharing of information. The issue of how best to disconnect the piconets so as to connect existing scatter net should be considered (Dodd, 2001). The connection of Bluetooth requires the hopping to be in the same sequence. The master and slave devices should be aligned in the sense that they detect each other from the same sequence. The hopping sequence takes about 32 in an arrangement of 79 frequencies. Bluetooth has various terminals that make it function. The 3G terminals are proving to be significantly supportive to the Bluetooth connection. It is certainly clear that the low power advantage of Bluetooth has made it easy for use. The Bluetooth ability to use the bridges to negotiate with the neighboring piconets is very effective. The Blue tooth manufacturers incorporated the bridge nodes so as to slow transmission. Since the master node is the busiest, it inherently controls all the transmissions that come through it. This leaves a minimal space for other tasks (Horak, 2007). Bluetooth creation has greatly influenced the management of global energy crisis. The fact that the device can use solar energy that is sustainable makes it efficient in energy management. Bluetooth relies on the PDA user components that support its functioning by activating the 16 bit code. The easy way of linking it with the micro controller makes it access the information sent though by placing it at strategic places. The functional principle of Bluetooth system is based on the Palm. The Palm guides, creates, and links the specification guide. The numerous hands free devices make the functions of Bluetooth effective by making links to the guide at a point when it has reached a full range (Anttalainen, 2003). Bluetooth is attractive and cost friendly compared to the use of cables. Essentially, cables are expensive due to the cost incurred in their installation and the energy consumed while transmitting information. The process of connecting, plugging, and installing has been rendered invalid by the use of Bluetooth where devices communicate by picking signals. This is enabled through the use of ubiquitous standardized communications system that makes the link between the devices reliable. The system does not require the user to switch on his/her phone. The link is established by getting an automatic Web browser appearance on the screen that makes the user aware of being connected to the surfer (Dodd, 2001). Bluetooth has served its purpose using the radio frequency technology. The connection of portable devices was the initial strategy behind its creation. Also, it was created to replace the use of cables. The way people are interacting with information has been substantially revolutionized today. This has been built on the Personal Area Network that has enhanced wireless network connectivity. The old notions of connectivity have lost their meaning in the age of Bluetooth. The connection of portable, mobile gadgets to transmit information within short distances using less power without any cable is a novel step in the technological growth. The connection of the internet has been taken to a greater level where many devices can rely on a single Internet Service Provider (Anttalainen, 2003). The speci fication of Bluetooth can be found in the working framework of Bluetooth that begun at the start of the 21st century. The specification was a defining moment to the study of accessories of phones. The study on the Bluetooth specification and other accessories embarked on establishing the use of radio frequency links in supporting its working. The advantage of radio links in comparison to the cables is that it is not directional. In addition, since it uses the infra-red links between handsets and other devices, the line of sight is not necessary (Horak, 2007). The study was a success, and the results were the birth of the Bluetooth specification technology. Naming of the specification was done whereby Harald Blatand was the name given to the specification. The creation of the specification proved that the device was capable of operating in noisy radio frequency unfavorable environments. Bluetooth is centered on hopping in order to make the change robust and communication reliable. Th e avoidance of interference is enhanced through hopping, which is done before and after transmitting and receiving a packet. Bluetooth has become well suited to meet the task due to its ability to hop faster than other systems. Its strength is based on the fact that fast hooping coupled with shorter packets. The short distance transmission enjoys the support of Forward Error connection that reduces noise during the time of transmission (Horak, 2007). The baseband protocol of Bluetooth contains the circuit and packet switching. It also has slots that are preserved to be used for any form of synchronous packets and the said hopping happens in the frequency transmitted. The working of the packets is designed to take a single slot. However, in some situations, it can be extended to take up to five slots or more. The synchronizing of the voice channels maintains a consistency of more than three synchronizing voice channels. Its development ensures that it supports asynchronous data while at the same time holding the synchronous data (Dodd, 2001). Bluetooth has two power levels that are joined and their functional nature well defined. The two levels are distinct in their functions though joined together in the same device. A lower power level majors on the shorter personal level within a given room. On the other hand, a higher level power is used in maintaining coverage within the medium range of the network that may include a home. The communications with varied coverage are facilitated by the installation of software built in each microchip that ensures that the units in it are preset (Anttalainen, 2003). Bluetooth has been highly acknowledged as illustrated by its ability to save power. The fact that the device can stay in power hold mode is very helpful in saving power. The ACL link enhances that function when placed between two Bluetooth devices whereby it can stay in hold mode for a reasonable time while saving power. The change in transmission at this mode is witnessed where the ACL packets do not transmit any information from the master code. The function is only applicable when there is no need to transmit information for a long time. The transmitter in such a case can also be switched off so as to reduce power use. At a point whereby the connection of the Bluetooth is required, the transceiver may be switched off to assist in discovering a device by the Bluetooth. A similar disconnection is used when joining other Pico nets. The data messages send through the devices is also kept at hold. The device also has the capacity to transmit the message or to leave it (Dodd, 2001). The measurement of the power that goes to the antennae is distinct from the RSSI value since Bluetooth has the dynamic regulation of transmitter power. The RSSI has several differences associated with the increase and decrease of power in the device. The Bluetooth power transmission is based on the decrease and increase of output power in one step. The transmitter power in Bluetooth is set such that it is independent of different slave codes. In Bluetooth transmission, interference from one slave code cannot affect the master’s power transmitter at the same time (Horak, 2007). Audio transmissions are also a very impressive feature of Bluetooth. The transmissions occur between one or more Blue tooth devices connected together. These transmissions do not go through the L2CAP layer, and it is transmitted directly. Direct transmission is enhanced through the establishment of the Bluetooth link. This is also boosted by initiating a direct establishment amongst the Bluetooth devices. The use of Blue tooth would not have been possible without the Host Controller interface method that links the Bluetooth hardware devices. There is need for a command interface to ensure effective accessibility of the hardware control status. In this respect, an interface to the Baseband manager serves the purpose. The command has the control and event registers to have the functions simplified (Anttalainen, 2003). The Link Manager Protocol is highly responsible in linking the set up between two Bluetooth devices. Its main functions are to handle the control of packet sizes used in data transmission. The power saving advantage is supported by the availability of the Link Manager Protocol that deals with the management of power modes. In addition, the protocol also controls power usage, as well as the condition of Bluetooth piconet (Dodd, 2001). Conclusion The literature reviewed has shown that the role of Bluetooth in the new technological age cannot go unnoticed. The device has enabled wireless connection within short distances without the use of cables. Bluetooth has helped in the management of global energy by creating a way of saving power. The fast transmission of data through the device improves its effectiveness. It remains more popular in the wireless connection of personal networks and the cellular phones use. However, it should b e remembered that the device deserves high levels of security control since hackers may interfere with information on transmission. In addition, the issue of scatter net is a prime threat to the working of Bluetooth, and it ought to be addressed. References Anttalainen, T. (2003). Introduction to telecommunications network engineering. Boston: Artech House. Dodd, A.Z. (2001). The essential guide to telecommunications. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall PTR. Horak, R. (2007). Telecommunications and data communications handbook. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons. This report on Telecommunication Project: Bluetooth was written and submitted by user ShaneYamada-Jones to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Journey of Life Essays - Ageing, Gerontology, Demography

The Journey of Life Essays - Ageing, Gerontology, Demography Five-page paper comparing Haber and Gratton with Cole is due. Think in terms of argument, sources, and methods. Essay (5 pages) on two works on American aging is due on March 3 (10%). You will have the opportunity to rewrite this paper (as long as the original draft is submitted on the due date). Revisions will be due one week after I bring graded first drafts to class. Grades on the two drafts will be averaged SUMMARY The Journey of Life is both a cultural history of aging and a contribution to public dialogue about the meaning and significance of later life. The core of the book shows how central texts and images of Northern middle-class culture, first in Europe and then in America, created and sustained specifically modern images of the life course between the Reformation and World War I. During this long period, secular, scientific and individualist tendencies steadily eroded ancient and medieval understandings of aging as a mysterious part of the eternal order of things. In the last quarter of the twentieth century, however, postmodern images of life's journey offer a renewed awareness of the spiritual dimensions of later life and new opportunities for growth in an aging society. 1Aging in the Western tradition: cultural origins of the modern life course 2The aging pilgrim's progress in the New World 3'Death without order': the late Calvinist ideal of aging Part IIThe Dualism of Aging in Victorian America 4Antebellum revivals and Victorian morals: the ideological origins of ageism 5Popular health reform and the legitimation of longevity, 1830-1870 6Aging, popular art, and Romantic religion in mid-Victorian culture 7In a different voice: self-help and the ideal of 'civilized' old age, 1850-1910 Part IIIScience and the Ideal of Normal Aging 8The aging of 'civilized' morality: the fixed period versus prolongevity, 1870-1925 9Toward the scientific management of aging: the formative literature of gerontology and geriatrics, 1890-1930 10The prophecy of Senescence: G. Stanley Hall and the reconstruction of old age Epilogue: beyond dualism and control - reflections on aging in postmodern culture In humanistic fashion, Cole attempts to explore the "historical shoreline of later life, charting its cultural forms and sounding their depths," ultimately arriving at reflections on aging in "postmodern culture." Cole uses this history to probe deeply into the depictions of aging and the aged, their "meaning," and the perceptions they suggest. He is at his best when analyzing the cultural biases of a science that emerged to explain and manage old age. Although he calls upon a wide array of sources to present stimulating and insightful interpretations, Cole focuses on the Western tradition; room still remains for cross-cultural questions from anthropologists and folklorists. Cole, an associate professor at the University of Texas, here explores the evolution of societal attitudes toward aging, gender and familial ideals from antiquity to the present, discussing both political and philosophical influences. He devotes a major portion of this excellent and accessible scholarly study to examining a wide variety of religious beliefs, many of which envision life as a spiritual pilgrimage. However, with the rise of secular individualism, today's ``scientific management'' of aging has prolonged the life span, Cole observes, and liberated older men and women of many burdens and duties. On the other hand, he contends, the elderly have been deprived of their traditional cultural roles, special functions and positions in society. Furthermore, he notes, with a youth-oriented culture that tends to consider aging a chronic disease, the spiritual aspects of growing old and of death as natural parts of the life cycle have been slighted. Illustrations. (Jan.) (c) Copyrigh t PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved This work challenges the assumption of value-free studies of aging and offers a critical evaluation of the meanings of aging in American society. Deftly interweaving religion, economics, gender, health trends, and science, Cole documents the period from the Reformation to post-World War I. Tracing the decline of religious values, the rise of the economic pressures of individualism, and the reliance on scientific management of health, he offers new insights into patterns of behavior. Ian J. Wharton HIST 4003- Aging In World History March 3rd 2016 Paper #1 In The Journey of Life by Thomas R. Cole, Cole looks at the changing outlook on aging over the course of history, but never askes questions on it. An argument he makes however is that we need

Salvation In Islam As Against Salvation In Christianity Research Paper

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Video Analysis 3 Socio cultural Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Video Analysis 3 Socio cultural Theory - Essay Example They gain increased responsibility and become fully participative in the activities under consideration. It is worth pointing that when learners are engaged in playful environments, their cognitive abilities are enhanced. This enables them to perform challenging tasks with assistance (Mitchell and Myles, 2004, p. 262). The video outlines the reasons behind fostering interaction in the classroom. Interaction accommodates learning differences and styles from different students while providing students with an excellent environment for getting involved in different cognitive abilities. Further, interaction motivates students to learn through improving on task engagement while enabling students to get involved in engaging activities. The video uses two examples to elaborate on the aforementioned reasons of fostering student interaction. According to Foster and Ohta (2005), assistance enables a learner to do something that he/she would not have otherwise done (p. 414). This is exemplified in the video, where students are seen assisting one another in the various tasks. For instance, in the second example in the video, we see the students assisting each other to write a correct sentence. The teacher finally assists them to develop correct sentences. Interaction is another crucial aspect, which is exemplified in the video. Establishment and management of an interactive environment is essential in facilitating learning (Zuengler and Miller, 2006). In the video, students are seen interacting with others and with their teacher in completing the tasks given. Further, playing and attempting challenging tasks (in assistance) help students to enhance their cognitive abilities. In the video, specifically in the first example, students are seen engaging in a competitive situation. This is tantamount to playing, which enables students to think fast (whether the sentence given is true or false). In the second example in the video,

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Impact of Health Care Costs on service Delivery - Essay Example Market forces have increased competition among health care providers, with greater scrutiny of services, accountability for outcomes and emphasis on patient satisfaction. Therefore health care facilities are becoming more service-oriented (Singh & Shi, 2004). It is stated by the National Coalition on Health Care (2007) that high health insurance premiums resulting in a greater number of uninsured people in the community financially affect health care providers and hospitals. Providing affordable health insurance to all Americans would alleviate substantial financial demands on health care facilities. Cooper (1994) observes that health care costs have compelled hospitals to employ new methods to monitor reduced costs and improve quality care and patient satisfaction. These efforts will increasingly expand to include outpatient and physician services. Hospitals will also be under increasing scrutiny by various public and regulatory agencies for their business ventures, hospital-physician relationships and mergers. While financial options will be increasingly limited, the aging of the population will put even greater demands on hospital service delivery, especially on long-term care. Although managed care with strict rationing brought with it concerns about medical errors and reduced services in the late 1990s, practically all U.S. hospitals have established continuous quality improvement programs in order to comply with standards: The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organisations (Wolper, 2004). Wilson & Porter-O’Grady (1999) state that the relationship between cost factors and quality indicators becomes very important to the viability of the health system. Continual cross-consultation and performance comparison activities will require much stronger, more accountable clinical relationships between providers, including physicians. A seamless organisational structure is required in which all the care workers including physicians will need to

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Stakeholders in Coca-cola | International Business COCA-COLA Introduction: Coca-cola is the most familiar product in the world, and is one of the largest selling soft drink from the past. Coca-cola was invented on 8th may 1886 by Dr John Stith Pemberton in Georgia and the brand was owned in 1889 by Asa Candler who had made most of his money by selling coca cola. Coca-cola was introduced as a soda fountain beverage in the beginning-made by mixing coca-cola syrup with carbonate water at Jacobs pharmacy, Atlanta. At present Coca-cola provides about 400 brands in over nearly 200 countries that make coca-cola the worlds largest beverage company. In a survey of 2001 coca-cola was the 41st on the list of the 100 strongest economic entities. 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The coca-cola follows a responsible marketing technique (The coca-colas â€Å"advertising and marketing to children policy† is for children who are under the age of 12 to prevent the drinking of coca-cola products outside the presence of their parents or caregivers). The Coca-Cola Company focused on strategic workplace program, which helps in assurance of s uccess. Stakeholders: A stakeholder is that person, group or organization who has direct or indirect stake in a company or organization, and can affect or affected by the organizations policies, actions or objectives. In a business or organization there are two types of stakeholders, which are internal and external. Major stakeholders of coca-cola: Employees: employees are major stakeholders of an organization. Mission statement and its roles: a mission is a strategy that has to do with full of efforts to achieve a vision by an organization. A mission statement should give an overall goal, define what the organization is, stated clearly, guide the actions, to the point, easy to understand and provide a sense of direction for an organization. By mission statement it is easy to understand the purpose of an organization to shareholders and investors, who are going to invest in that organization. A mission statement is planned to make sure that all the stakeholders are clear on the purpose of the company, so everyone can pay their attention on same goals. A mission statement of an organization tells the reader about the organization that what it stands for. Mission of coca-cola: the first step of coca-cola starts with its mission. In mission statement coca-cola company declares its purpose as: To inspire moment of happiness and optimism To create value and make a difference To refresh the world In this mission statement coca-cola is clear about its purpose that what it stands for, what is the main aim, what it aspires to be, give its overall goal. The stakeholders can easily understand the mission of coca-cola and can work with passion to achieve its vision. Vision statement and its roles: a vision is a broad image of the future that what the future should be, and the statement is focused on tomorrow. The vision statement has details of an organizations future, inspiration of organization, future plans, aims and objectives. Vision statement should be clear, positive and inspirational, not too long. Vision statement just gives a direction for a business planning it does not tell how to get there, but it captures passion. Writing a vision statement it is a very important task and needs much time, positive approach, knowledge about services and technology, future plans, input from other peoples, and combination of all important words in one short paragraph. Vision statement of coca-cola: the vision of coca-cola guides every aspect of business by describing the needs to achieve quality growth. The vision statement of coca-cola is: People: be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be. Partners: nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create mutual, enduring values. Planet: be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and support sustainable communities. Portfolio: bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy peoples desires and needs. Productivity: be a highly effective, lean and fast moving organization. Profit: maximize long-term return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall responsibilities. In this vision statement coca-cola company shows the image of what they want to do in future, and where they want to see them for a long-time. Over many years coca-cola focused on the vision that helps them to deliver on their focus. Culture: The thing that makes a society different from others is called culture, which describes experiences, attitude, values and beliefs of an organization. In an organization a set of symbols and signs that the organization is recognized by is a culture. Culture is a social interaction, and it is an important thing in success and failure of an organization. An organizations culture is a standard behavior that the member of organization should use to achieve the goals. Coca-colas culture: coca-cola has a unique culture, which is based on passion and the member of the company has the ability to change this passion into action. Coca-colas winning culture defines the attitudes and behaviors that will be required to them to make their vision a reality. Culture Values of coca-cola: Leadership: the courage to shape a better future Innovation: imagine, delight, create and seek Collaboration: leverage collective genius Integrity: be real Accountability: if it is to be, its up to me Quality: what we do, we do well Diversity: as inclusive as our brands Passion: committed in heart and mind Ethics of coca-cola: Act with integrity Be honest Follow the law Comply with the code Be accountable

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Ishmael   - The Destruction Continues Ishmael  Ã‚   The Biblical depiction of Adam and Eve's "fall" builds the foundation of Daniel Quinn's novel, Ishmael. In this adventure of the spirit, a telepathic gorilla, Ishmael, uses the history of Biblical characters in order to explain his philosophy on saving the world.   Attracting his final student, the narrator of the novel, with an advertisement "Teacher seeks pupil. Must have an earnest desire to save the world. Apply in person," Ishmael counsels the narrator through a series of questions that force him to stretch his mind. Diving straight into Biblical allusions, Ishmael begins his lesson with the history of his evolution from "Goliath" (17) to Ishmael. He explains this evolution as a time of realization where he shifts from blindly accepting the infamous reputation of Goliath, an evil giant from the Bible, to the quiet, thoughtful being of Ishmael. After his brief history, Ishmael shifts his attention to the creation. "A culture is a people enacting a story" (41), and the story of the Garden of Eden opened up new thoughts on man's transformation from dependent to independent beings. When Adam and Eve began their lives on earth, they fully depended on the gods for all their necessities. Just like all of the other animals in the garden, they followed the philosophy of "leavers" and left the question of who should live and who should die up to the gods. However, the serpent, a member of the "taker" group tempted Eve with fruit from a tree that would give them the knowledge of life and death. Eve, which means "life" (179) in turn, tempted Adam with the fruit. Although pre-warned that eating this forbidden fruit would kill man, Adam fell into temptation and his desire for life. Through this action, his eyes were partially opened to the gods' vision. However, this knowledge ultimately would lea d to the fulfillment of the gods' warnings that "[the world's] doom was assured" (166). After man's realization, he placed himself in a category separate from the animals and beasts that continued to rely on the world's situation rather than themselves. An allusion to the Biblical story of Adam and Eve's descendents, Cain and Abel continued the progression of man's shift from leavers, to what they are now, takers. The taker philosophy that "the world was made for man" (61), epitomized the their obstinate attitude that the universe was meant to be conquered and exploited by humans.